• Login
    • Join
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Exclusives
    • Applications
    • Technology
    • Market
    • Other
    • Top 40
    • Buyers Guide
    • Hygiene Directory
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Exclusives
  • Applications
  • Technology
  • Market
  • Other
  • Top 40
  • Buyers Guide
  • Hygiene Directory
  • Current / Back Issues
    Features
    Editorial
    Columns
    Digital Edition
    Southeast Asia Edition
    eNewsletter Archive
    Editorial Guidelines
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    Top Features
    Fluff Pulp Market Faces Year of Transition

    Roofing & Construction Report

    Investment Continues for Needlepunch Nonwovens

    Sustainability Report

    Spunmelt Nonwovens Update
    Company Cameo
    Financial News
    Machinery Equipment
    New Products
    Nonwovens News
    Patent Review
    People in the News
    Supplier News
    Top News
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    Nicely Offers Nonwoven Slitters, Winders

    Freudenberg to Present Battery Pack and Liquid Absorbers at Battery Show

    The Honest Company to Sell Diapers, Wipes at Walmart

    Thinx Launches Moist Panties Campaign

    Weekly Recap: Ontex Confirms Possibility of Attindas Deal, Purell Launches New Wipes & More
    Nonwovens Insights
    Online Exclusives
    Adult Incontinence
    Absorbent Core
    Antimicrobials
    Apparel
    Automotive and Transportation
    Face Masks
    Chemicals / Adhesives
    Construction
    Contract Services
    Diaper, Baby
    Electronics
    Feminine Hygiene
    Fibers
    Filtration
    Flame Retardance
    Geotextile / Agrotextile
    Home Products
    Hygiene Film/Components
    Industrial / Institutional
    Inspection / Quality Control
    Machinery and Equipment
    Medical
    Wipes

    Nicely Offers Nonwoven Slitters, Winders

    The Honest Company to Sell Diapers, Wipes at Walmart

    Thinx Launches Moist Panties Campaign

    Vegeto Turns Milkweed Fibers into Nonwovens

    INDA Names Three Finalists for WOW Innovation Award
    Air Through Bonding
    Airlaid
    Carded/Carding
    Chemical Bonded
    Composite
    Meltblown
    Needlepunch
    Nanotechnology
    Spunbond
    Spunbond/Spunmelt
    Spunlace
    Thermal Bonded
    Wetlaid

    Executive Talks: 5K Fibres' President Doug Brown

    Borealis, Grabher Partner to Recycle Face Masks

    Glatfelter, Blue Ocean Closures Receives Sustainability Award at IDEA22

    Investment Continues for Needlepunch Nonwovens

    Murtra Nonwovens
    China
    Eastern Europe/Russia
    India
    Middle East/North Africa
    North America
    Pacific Rim
    South/Central America
    Turkey
    Western Europe

    Sub-Saharan Africa’s Specialist Nonwovens and Fibers Capability is Growing Steadily

    Southeast Asian 5 Nonwoven Capacity and Demand Development

    Chinese Baby Diaper Brands

    Retail Disposable Hygiene in Southeast Asia and China: Growth Outlook, Challenges, Opportunities

    Albarrie Installs Stenter
    Associations
    Contracts / Awards
    Education
    Facilities / Capacity
    Green / Sustainability
    Legal / Regulatory
    Market Data
    Flushability
    Mergers and Acquisitions
    Product Improvement / Innovation
    R&D/Basic Research
    Shows / Events

    Vegeto Turns Milkweed Fibers into Nonwovens

    Rif care Launches Hemp-Based Period Products

    Boots to Prohibit Sale of Plastic-Based Wipes

    Dyper Partners with rePurpose Global to Remove Nearly 100,000 KG of Plastic Waste from Environment

    Borealis, Grabher Partner to Recycle Face Masks
    Chart
    Companies
    All Companies
    Categories
    Company Profiles
    Add New Company
    International Buyers Guide Companies
    Shemesh Automation

    Valco Melton

    WEIMA America, Inc.

    Bast Fibre Technologies Inc.

    ELSNER
    Brands
    Brand Owners
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issues
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Columns
      • Digital Edition
      • Southeast Asia Edition
      • eNewsletter Archive
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
    • Breaking News
    • Buyers Guide
      • All Companies
      • Categories
      • Company Profiles
      • Add Your Company
    • Applications
      • Absorbent Core
      • Adult Incontinence
      • Antimicrobials
      • Apparel
      • Automotive and Transportation
      • Chemicals / Adhesives
      • Construction
      • Contract Services
      • Diaper, Baby
      • Electronics
      • Feminine Hygiene
      • Fibers
      • Filtration
      • Flame Retardance
      • Geotextile / Agrotextile
      • Home Products
      • Hygiene Film/Components
      • Industrial / Institutional
      • Inspection / Quality Control
      • Machinery and Equipment
      • Medical
      • Wipes
      • Face Masks
    • Technology
      • Air Through Bonding
      • Airlaid
      • Carded/Carding
      • Chemical Bonded
      • Composite
      • Meltblown
      • Needlepunch
      • Nanotechnology
      • Spunbond
      • Spunlace
      • Thermal Bonded
      • Wetlaid
      • Spunbond/Spunmelt
    • Market
      • China
      • Eastern Europe/Russia
      • India
      • Middle East/North Africa
      • North America
      • Pacific Rim
      • South/Central America
      • Turkey
      • Western Europe
    • Other
      • Associations
      • Contracts / Awards
      • Education
      • Facilities / Capacity
      • Green / Sustainability
      • Legal / Regulatory
      • Market Data
      • Mergers and Acquisitions
      • Product Improvement / Innovation
      • R&D/Basic Research
      • Shows / Events
      • Flushability
    • Top 40 Companies
      • Chart
      • Companies
    • Online Exclusives
    • Slideshows
    • Hygiene Directory
      • Brands
      • Brand Owners
    • Experts Opinions
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Infographics
    • Whitepapers
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live From Show Events
      • Webinars
      • Live From Asian Connections
    • Jobs
    • Resources
      • Suppliers Gallery
      • Literature Showcase
      • Web Showcase
      • Home Page Showcase
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Features

    Adult Incontinence: Growth Continues

    New products, new technology, new customers, new companies. There is a reason everyone is interested in this hygiene market.

    Adult Incontinence: Growth Continues
    Adult Incontinence: Growth Continues
    Always Discreet Boutique takes incontinence out from under the bathroom sink and into the dresser drawer, Procter & Gamble says.
    Adult Incontinence: Growth Continues
    Confitex, an absorbent underwear product, is being launched in the U.S.
    Related CONTENT
    • Avgol
    • Glatfelter
    • 2021 Machinery & Equipment Review
    • Drylock's U.S. Site Achieves Carbon Neutral Status
    • Bostik Launches Sustainability and CSR Program ‘Responsibly for Hygiene’
    Karen McIntyre, Editor03.02.18
    Growth, and the potential to sustain this growth over a long period of time, has made the adult incontinence market a popular one for consumer goods manufacturers looking to gain new customers. With new customers aging into the market daily, these companies are developing technologies and products to meet the many types of incontinence and the different types of sufferers.

    “Overall, global unmet potential for adult incontinence in retail alone is estimated to be well over eight billion units, much higher if we are to consider further opportunities in institutional spaces, especially in developing markets with improving healthcare systems,” says Svetlana Uduslivaia, research manager for Euromonitor International. 

    This potential encouraged Procter & Gamble (P&G) to re-enter the market in 2014 after more than a decade away. Since then, the company’s Always Discreet brand has continued to gain marketshare with sales growing 20% in 2017, according to IRI, a Chicago, IL-based research firm. However, Kimberly-Clark (K-C), with its Depend and Poise brands, continues to be the clear market leader, commanding a 50% marketshare of the $1.8 billion market in the U.S. 

    On the global front, K-C and Sweden’s Essity (formerly SCA) continue to vie for the number one spot in global retail sales of incontinence products with Japan’s Unicharm in third place. However, P&G continues to show strong growth globally.

    “The whole incontinence market is on the rise. Especially world regions like Eastern Europe, Asia and South America stimulate this development,” Philip Hellmich, communications manager for incontinence supplier Paul Hartmann. “A reason for this is the income growth and the possibility to do more for their own health.”

    Sales and demand are being driven by a number of factors, says Uduslivaia. “On the population side, the population is aging globally, providing a growing consumer base for the products as incidences of incontinence increase with age,” she says. “Additionally, growing rates of obesity, cancer, and other health factors further provide a platform for growth in demand as these come usually with increased risks of urinary incontinence.”

    Demographic and health factors are coupled with growing awareness and understanding of the condition, improved dialogue, product normalization, better access to products, and more product formats to help address specific needs and conditions.

    Tom Wilson, a managing director of CenterBrain Partners and an expert on hygiene products development,  explains the interest in adult incontinence more simply. “Every morning there are 10,000 baby boomers that have turned 65,” he says. “That is what is really feeding interest. You don’t find too many markets that are big, are growing strongly and are expected to grow for a long time.”

    According the U.S. National Institute of Health, about 20 million adult women and six million adult men experience or have experienced urinary incontinence in the U.S. and there are countless more living with fecal incontinence. Incontinence does not alone affect older people. In fact, men, women and children of all ages are living with the condition, but it is more common in older adults, particularly women who have had children.

    While this condition is not new, many solutions for it are, as manufacturers of disposable products continue to find new ways for sufferers to live with their conditions.

    “Twenty years ago, I was working at K-C and briefs dominated the market,” Wilson recalls. “ We built the first machine and made the first disposable underwear for adults and we could see right away that pull-on underwear would displace briefs. They are much more discreet, easier to put on. It all comes down to the word dignity.”

    Since then, manufacturers have advanced disposable underwear design making them more similar to regular underwear in terms of fit, thinness, softness and discretion. P&G takes this a step forward with its  latest offering, Always Discreet Boutique, a line of beautiful bladder leak underwear. The company says the new line takes bladder protection out from under the bathroom sink and into the underwear drawer.

    P&G developed the product by talking to sufferers, listening to their stories and considering thousands of design combinations to create a product that would meet their needs, according to Sion Agami, a research fellow in P&G’s feminine care business and a key collaborator on the creation of the underwear.

    “We had the opportunity to help people regain their self esteem and help them feel beautiful again,” he says. “By doing the right research at the right time, we were able to come up with the right strategy.”

    Completely absent from the adult incontinence category until the launch of the Always Discreet line three years ago, P&G now holds the no. 2 or no. 3 marketshare position in many regions and categories. The company introduced Always Discreet Boutique in Europe in June and in the U.S. in July, giving incontinence sufferers a new option.

    “We are replacing grandmama’s diapers with mama’s sexy underwear,” Agami explains.

    To develop the product and find out exactly what incontinence sufferers want, P&G formed an online community where women were able to interact with other women with similar conditions. This community forum was research for P&G, allowing developers to understand behavior, but it was therapeutic for the women as they shared stories of how they came to live with incontinence.

    “A major hurdle in reaching this stage is confronting the stigma—the feeling of humiliation or that they are trapped or isolated. Once this stage is reached the next step is figuring out an ideal solution,” Agami says.

    And, 77% of  bladder leak underwear users say that, while effective, current products make them feel older than they would like to feel and erode their confidence and femininity. Two in three women who have tried bladder leak underwear say they avoid wearing them even when they know they need them.

    P&G hopes this is about to change. Made with silky-soft fabric and curve-hugging contours and available in a rosé color with delicate lace prints, the design was inspired by fashion industry trends with the help of lingerie experts and fashion designers.

    The result is a product that is firmly aligned with its marketing message—The Sexiest Thing a Women Can Wear is Confidence—which was developed long before the final product.
    It’s a message that P&G researchers hope will transform the adult incontinence category from the “aisle of despair” to one that empowers women.

    Across the entire Always Discreet range, P&G has sought to raise the bar on product experience with a slim, comfortable fit, says Jeannie Tharrington, communications for feminine care North America at P&G. Its products were designed by reapplying many years of technical innovation and consumer knowledge from both the feminine care and baby care categories. The products offer P&G technologies like Unique RapidDry protection, Double LeakGuard Barriers to help stop leaks and Exclusive OdorLock technology that neutralizes odors instantly.

    “Always Discreet Boutique was designed with input from real women who were frustrated with the current bladder leak underwear on the market. We spoke to thousands of women to understand how we could design a superior-performing, beautiful product that would delight her,” Tharrington adds.

    “With silky smooth fabric and curve-hugging contours, the Always Discreet Boutique underwear offer the ultimate in protection with the femininity that helps women life their lives confidently and without compromise.”

    Market leader Kimberly-Clark also continues to innovate in its Depend and Poise adult incontinence brands. The company announced in April 2017 that its Depend Real Fit, Depend Silhouette and Depend Silhouette Active Fit Briefs have all been improved to offer a look and feel that is superior than the previous materials.

    “Depend brand is committed to enhancing the lives of those with bladder leakage and offers dignified solutions that provide comfort, protection and confidence through innovation and design,” says senior brand manager Jennifer Nobui.

    To help lift the stigma associated with urinary incontinence  the Depend  brand partnered with three individuals who, with a little help from these new and improved products are able to participate in everyday activities like being a yoga instructor, saving lives as a firefighter or dancing at a half time show.

    “We’re excited to partner with real people to help encourage others to find a solution that works best for them so they can continue to live their best lives, free from worry,” Nobui says. “As a brand, we make continuous updates to our products to ensure we are meeting the needs of our consumers to help them feel comfortable living a full, confident life.”

    Alyn-ing with the Market
    A group of disposable products experts have taken their combined decades of experience working in product development to create a new design for adult underwear that manages fluid absorption differently by using multiple layers of different superabsorbent polymers that absorb at different rates, from quick absorption to complete absorption without bulkiness. The SAP layers are diamond quilted in a pocketed structure, sandwiched between layers of polypropylene spunbond and then ultrasonically bonded together.

    The design can provide stability, excellent SAP absorbency management, thinness, dryness for more comfort and discretion that provides the wearer confidence through protection.

    “Reducing pulp is not as easy as people think it is because you need to replace the functionality of the word pulp,” says Joe Howard, CEO of Advanced Absorbent Technologies. “There are only so many things that we are aware of that can replace the functionality of the wood pulp.”

    AAT has incorporated this technology into a new design for adult underwear being marketed under the Alyne brand name. In November 2017, Alyne won the Hygienix Innovation Award for excellence in a nonwoven-based product at the annual INDA Hygienix conference.

    “During the past couple years, there has been this realization that the user group is much broader in age,” Howard says. “These consumers need, and are getting, more options so they can make choices to make sure they feel more comfortable wearing something because of the way it looks and the way it feels. They want something as close to real underwear as possible. That is why the thinness and other design elements need to fit it all.”

    Despite this innovation, manufacturers must be cognizant of cost when it comes to solutions. A heavy user could spend as much as $1200-1500 per year on incontinence products, which is a considerable amount for users on fixed incomes. While Alyne is clearly premium, Howard says his company has not priced it that way. “We did this purposely so that people whose pocketbooks aren’t quite as full can participate. Some people will pay more but we remember that adult incontinence does not just hit the upper class. It hits every socioeconomic group the same.”

    Howard, who once worked for Covidien, is not daunted by competing against well known names like K-C and P&G, saying that consumer loyalty will come naturally once the benefits of this product are seen.  “We honestly believe that we have shifted a paradigm and this is the future,” says Howard. “My partners and I were the first ones to bring underwear to the U.S. and that was a hit. Once consumers start trying and seeing and using our technology, it is going be significant.”

    Tena Hangs On
    While Essity’s Tena brand has felt the impact of the P&G launch in North America, it continues to remain strong globally and still dominates Western Europe thanks to a strong track record of innovation and marketing support.

    “The company supports its products through ongoing innovation and marketing support, including an innovative approach to marketing its new line of men’s incontinence underwear by taking the leaf out of fashion marketing,”  Uduslivaia says.

    In spring 2017, Tena launched the Mr. Pantstastic marketing campaign featuring a man with every bit as much swagger as a Calvin Klein underwear model. The model, along with Tena, was aiming to normalize the taboo subject of male incontinence. This campaign was promoting a new absorbent underwear product featuring a grey stripe design and elasticated waistband to look and feel like everyday underwear for men.

    Other recent initiatives from SCA were enhancements across its portfolio to promote skin health. Tena Premium Briefs, Protective Underwear and Heavy Pad incontinence products now feature Tena ConfioAir 100% breathable technology, which allows excess moisture to evaporate, to help maintain skin’s natural moisture balance and improve comfort for wearers.

    The technology features a unique outer layer with micro-pores that allows moisture from the inner absorbent core to evaporate. This helps maintain skin’s natural moisture balance, allowing it to breathe and keeping the skin on the inside of the product comfortable and dry. This technology is now included across Tena’s premium absorbent product line.

    “We look beyond the product to focus on the individuals, and are dedicated to finding new solutions that offer optimum fit and functionality while improving quality of care,” says Jessica Lan, director of Product Management for Essity Health and Medical Solutions, North America. “With this upgrade to our absorbent line, we are pleased to provide more options that help maintain a care routine and lead to better skin health.”

    For the large population that suffers from incontinence, discomfort can happen quickly. Many incontinent individuals are elderly and have fragile skin that faces a variety of threats including skin ulcers, incontinence-associated dermatitis and infection as well as greater potential for injury as healing slows down.

    Recognizing that skin health is important for incontinent individuals, who are at risk of painful irritations from prolonged exposure to moisture, it is vital to provide comfort and care to the perineal area and support the overall quality of life for product users.

    “Adult incontinence is more complicated for consumers to navigate and many do no have sufficient knowledge to choose the right type of products,” says Uduslivaia. “Hence, medical advice/professional advice is often crucial to secure the right type of products and protection. The condition can also change over time, which will mean the need to change/adjust product selection.”

    Related Searches
    • period
    • feminine
    • Hygiene
    • breathable
    Related Knowledge Center
    • Adult Incontinence
    Suggested For You
    Avgol Avgol
    Glatfelter Glatfelter
    2021 Machinery & Equipment Review 2021 Machinery & Equipment Review
    Drylock Drylock's U.S. Site Achieves Carbon Neutral Status
    Bostik Launches Sustainability and CSR Program ‘Responsibly for Hygiene’ Bostik Launches Sustainability and CSR Program ‘Responsibly for Hygiene’
    Avgol to Add Three Lines In Russia Avgol to Add Three Lines In Russia
    Natural Hygiene: Innovation Continues Natural Hygiene: Innovation Continues
    NIRI Upgrades Meltblown System NIRI Upgrades Meltblown System
    Ontex Reports Lower Revenues Ontex Reports Lower Revenues
    P&G’s Sales Up 5% P&G’s Sales Up 5%
    First Quality to Discontinue Tampon Operations First Quality to Discontinue Tampon Operations
    Freedonia Tracks Demand for Personal Hygiene Nonwovens Freedonia Tracks Demand for Personal Hygiene Nonwovens
    Spunmelt Nonwovens Surge Spunmelt Nonwovens Surge
    First Quality Donates Half a Million Cuties Diapers First Quality Donates Half a Million Cuties Diapers
    Ettore Paolini Named VP of Service at Andritz Nonwoven, GM of Andritz Diatec Ettore Paolini Named VP of Service at Andritz Nonwoven, GM of Andritz Diatec

    Related Content

    • Avgol

      Avgol

      ...
      09.03.21

    • Glatfelter

      Glatfelter

      ...
      09.02.21

    • Machinery and Equipment
      2021 Machinery & Equipment Review

      2021 Machinery & Equipment Review

      A look at the latest technological developments from the major suppliers of nonwovens related machinery
      Tara Olivo, Associate Editor 08.04.21


    • Adult Incontinence

      Drylock's U.S. Site Achieves Carbon Neutral Status

      Company's Wisconsin adult inco site is honored for its green efforts
      07.29.21

    • Chemicals/Adhesives

      Bostik Launches Sustainability and CSR Program ‘Responsibly for Hygiene’

      Adhesives specialist aims to help hygiene producers expand their CSR and sustainability knowledge through webinars, podcasts, content and product launches
      06.30.21

      Trending
      • The Honest Company To Sell Diapers, Wipes At Walmart | Nonwovens Industry
      • Kimberly-Clark To Expand Diaper, Wipes Production In Suzano, Brazil | Nonwovens Industry
      • Bambo Nature Diapers Now Feature Paper Packaging | Nonwovens Industry
      • Thinx Launches Moist Panties Campaign | Nonwovens Industry
      • Freudenberg To Present Battery Pack And Liquid Absorbers At Battery Show | Nonwovens Industry
      Breaking News
      • 3M to Expand in Nebraska
      • Nicely Offers Nonwoven Slitters, Winders
      • 'Right' Hygiene Conference to be Held in June
      • Freudenberg to Present Battery Pack and Liquid Absorbers at Battery Show
      • H&V Appoints Vice President and General Counsel
      View Breaking News >
      CURRENT ISSUE

      May 2022

      • Fluff Pulp Market Faces Year of Transition



      Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
      You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

      • About Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms And Conditions
      • Contact Us

      follow us

      Subscribe
      Nutraceuticals World

      Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

      GOED Creates Infographic Highlighting Omega-3 Health Claims Approved in Europe
      Kyowa Hakko Appoints Dr. Colin Hill to Immuse Scientific Advisory Board
      Expert Consensus Statement: Diet is Best Primary Intervention to Achieve Diabetes Remission
      Coatings World

      Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

      Teknos Receives EcoVadis Gold Medal for Sustainability Performance
      AkzoNobel and Partners Team Up to Hack Carbon Reduction Challenges
      Five PPG Facilities in Ohio Recognized for Sustainability, Health, Safety Practices
      Medical Product Outsourcing

      Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

      MPO's Most-Read Stories This Week—May 21
      Iterative Scopes Expands its Senior Leadership Team
      Viz.ai Raises $100 Million in Series D Funding
      Contract Pharma

      Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

      Piramal Pharma Solutions New API Plant in Canada Now Online
      MG America Appoints Claudio Radossi as President
      Catalent Invests $175M to Expand Mfg. Capabilities at Winchester, KY
      Beauty Packaging

      Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

      Authentic Beauty Concept Launches Second-Generation ‘Refill Bar’
      HASK Beauty Enters Exclusive Partnership with Amazon
      Garance Doré Launches Made in France Skincare Line
      Happi

      Latest Breaking News From Happi

      SPF Setting Spray, Lip Contour and Knotless Braids Are Hot Trends: Spate
      Nutrafol Launches Collagen Infusion
      ÄZ Craft Luxury Haircare Products Support All Hairstyles
      Ink World

      Latest Breaking News From Ink World

      Weekly Recap: Zeller+Gmelin, Sun Chemical and Kornit Top This Week’s News
      Nazdar Celebrates 100 Years with a New Look
      hubergroup Chemicals Exhibits at Paint India for First Time
      Label & Narrow Web

      Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

      Specialty announces move to new facility
      Mark Andy hosts dealer's open house in Warsaw
      Nazdar celebrates 100th anniversary with refreshed brand identity
      Nonwovens Industry

      Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

      3M to Expand in Nebraska
      Nicely Offers Nonwoven Slitters, Winders
      'Right' Hygiene Conference to be Held in June
      Orthopedic Design & Technology

      Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

      ODT's Most Read Stories This Week—May 21
      FDA Clears Anika Therapeutics' X-Twist Knotless Fixation System
      Paragon 28 Rolls Out TenoTac 2.0 Hammertoe and Soft Tissue Repair
      Printed Electronics Now

      Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

      Weekly Recap: Graphene Flagship, Japan Display and LG Display Top This Week’s Stories
      Evonik Launches New Processing Aids for PV Wafer Cutting
      NREL Creates Highest Efficiency 1-Sun Solar Cell

      Copyright © 2022 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

      AD BLOCKER DETECTED

      Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
      Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


      FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login